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Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Overview

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that primarily affects older adults and is one of the leading causes of vision loss in people over the age of 50. The macula, located near the center of the retina at the back of the eye, is responsible for central vision and allows individuals to see fine details clearly. In AMD, the macula deteriorates over time, leading to vision impairment.

There are two main types of AMD:

  • Dry AMD (Non-neovascular AMD)
  • Wet AMD (Neovascular AMD)

    • Causes

    The exact causes of AMD are not fully understood, but several factors are known to contribute to its development:

  • Aging
  • Genetics
  • Smoking
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Inflammation
  • Cardiovascular Risk Factors
  • Ultraviolet (UV) Light Exposure

    • Symptoms

  • Blurred or Distorted Central Vision
  • Difficulty Reading or Recognizing Face
  • Dark or Empty Areas in Vision
  • Decreased Color Vision
  • Increased Sensitivity to Glare
  • Difficulty Adjusting to Low Light
  • Decreased Contrast Sensitivity

    • Treatment: Modern Medicine

    Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), aimed at slowing its progression and managing its effects on vision. These treatment approaches include:

  • Anti-VEGF Therapy
  • Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
  • Laser Therapy
  • Nutritional Supplements
  • Low Vision Aids
  • Investigational Therapies

    • Treatment: Traditional Medicine

  • Healthy Diet
  • Eye Exercises
  • Herbal Remedies

    • Caution

  • Awareness of Symptoms
  • Smoking Cessation

    • Prevention

  • Quit Smoking
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight and Exercise Regularly
  • Protect Your Eyes from UV Light
  • Limit Alcohol Consumption

    • Category

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    Disclaimer: The information provided on this platform is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individuals should always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, doctor, or nutritionist, before making any health-related decisions.

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