Overview

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the air passages that carry air to the lungs. It can be acute, usually caused by viruses like those that cause colds and flu. Chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD, involves persistent coughing with mucus production for at least three months, recurring for two consecutive years, often due to smoking or exposure to lung irritants.

Causes

1. Acute bronchitis

• Viral Infections
• Bacterial Infections
• Environmental Irritants
• Allergens
• Physical Factors

2. Chronic bronchitis

• Smoking
• Long-term Exposure to Irritants
• Recurrent Respiratory Infections
• Pre-existing Conditions (e.g., COPD)
• Genetic Predisposition
• Occupational Hazards
• Environmental Factors
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Symptoms

Symptoms of bronchitis can vary depending on whether it is acute or chronic, but they generally include:

Treatment: Modern Medicine

1. Acute Bronchitis:

• Medications: Antipyretics
• Cough suppressants and expectorants

2. Chronic Bronchitis:

• Medications:  Bronchodilators  and Corticosteroids.
• Oxygen therapy

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

Caution

Prevention