Overview

There are different types of hemophilia:

Hemophilia A: This is the most common type, caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.

Hemophilia B: Also known as Christmas disease, it is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor IX.

Haemophilia C: Results from low levels of factor XI.

Causes

Genetic Mutation in the F8 or F9 Gene X-Linked Recessive Inheritance Pattern Deficiency of Clotting Factor VIII (Hemophilia A) Deficiency of Clotting Factor IX (Hemophilia B) Spontaneous Genetic Mutations in Non-Familial Cases Impaired Blood Clotting Cascade Carriers and Risk of Passing the Mutation Severity of Disease Based on Mutation Type

Symptoms

Prolonged bleeding

Easy bruising

Joint pain and swelling

Muscle bleeding

Excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds

Blood in urine or stool

Nosebleeds

Treatment: Modern Medicine

Replacement Therapy

Prophylactic Treatment

On-Demand Treatment

Gene Therapy

Hemostatic Agents

Physical Therapy

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

Herbal remedies

Yoga and tai chi

Acupuncture and acupressure.

Caution

Avoid activities that could cause injury

Talk to your doctor about medications

Be aware of the signs and symptoms of bleeding.

Easy bruising

Excessive bleeding from cuts or scrapes

Joint pain and swelling

Blood in the stool or urine.

Prevention

      Get regular exercise

      Maintain a healthy weight

     Get vaccinated

       Join a support group

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