Overview

It usually occurs due to blockage or infection. Ruptured appendix can lead to peritonitis, a life-threatening condition.

Causes

• Blockage by stool, lymph tissue
• Infection or injury
• Tumors (rare)

Symptoms

• Sudden right lower abdominal pain
• Nausea, vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Fever
• Rebound tenderness

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Clinical exam, ultrasound, CT scan
• Treatment:
  • Surgery (appendectomy – laparoscopic or open)
  • Antibiotics (pre and post-surgery)

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Not a focus due to acute emergency nature, but herbs like Eranda, Triphala for bowel cleansing in early inflammation
• Siddha/Unani: Herbal laxatives and warm compresses in mild cases
• Nutraceuticals: Post-surgery – zinc, probiotics, turmeric for healing

Caution

• Self-treatment is dangerous
• Avoid painkillers without diagnosis

Prevention

• High-fiber diet to prevent stool blockage
• Early medical care for unexplained abdominal pain