Overview

Serious in infants and young children, pertussis can lead to pneumonia, seizures, or death if not treated early. Vaccination (DTaP) offers strong protection.

Causes

• Bordetella pertussis bacteria
• Spread via respiratory droplets (coughing/sneezing)
• Highly contagious, especially in crowded places

Symptoms

• Initial cold-like symptoms
• Intense coughing fits (paroxysms)
• "Whoop" sound on inhalation
• Vomiting after cough
• Infants: apnea (breathing pause), cyanosis

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Nasopharyngeal swab (PCR/culture), CBC
• Treatment:
  • Antibiotics (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin) early in illness
  • Supportive care: oxygen, hydration
  • Hospitalization for infants with breathing issues
  • DTaP vaccine prevents illness

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Vasaka, Tulsi, Yashtimadhu for respiratory support
• Siddha: Adathodai manapagu, Nilavembu kudineer
• Unani: Sharbat Toot Siyah, Arq-e-Badian
• TCM: Fritillaria bulb, Platycodon for phlegm and cough
• Homeopathy: Drosera, Coccus cacti, Ipecac
• Nutraceuticals: Honey (for children above 1), Vitamin C, Zinc

Caution

• Do not delay antibiotics
• Young infants require urgent hospital care

Prevention

• DTaP vaccination schedule (6, 10, 14 weeks + booster)
• Tdap booster for pregnant women and caregivers
• Isolate infected persons