Overview

Most cases are viral and short-lived. Chronic cases may result from overuse, GERD, smoking, or allergens.

Causes

• Viral upper respiratory infection
• Excessive talking or shouting
• Acid reflux (laryngopharyngeal reflux)
• Smoking, pollutants

Symptoms

• Hoarseness or raspy voice
• Dry or sore throat
• Weak voice or complete loss
• Cough, mild fever
• Tickling or raw feeling in throat

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Laryngoscopy (for persistent symptoms)
• Treatment:
  • Voice rest, steam inhalation
  • Hydration and throat lozenges
  • Antibiotics (if bacterial)
  • Proton pump inhibitors (if reflux-related)

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Yashtimadhu, Sitopaladi churna, medicated ghee
• Siddha: Thirikadugam, warm water gargle with salt and turmeric
• Unani: Arq-e-Gulab, Laooq-e-Katan
• TCM: Mai Men Dong, acupuncture
• Homeopathy: Argentum met, Causticum, Spongia
• Nutraceuticals: Zinc, Honey, Propolis, Ginger extract

Caution

• Chronic laryngitis may indicate vocal cord nodules or cancer
• Avoid whispering—it strains vocal cords more

Prevention

• Avoid shouting and smoking
• Hydrate well and humidify dry air
• Manage reflux or allergies early