Overview

Can be caused by trauma, high myopia, or aging. Prompt surgery can restore or preserve vision, but delay can result in permanent blindness.

Causes

• Eye trauma
• High myopia
• Aging (posterior vitreous detachment)
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Family history

Symptoms

• Sudden floaters or flashes of light
• A curtain or shadow over vision
• Sudden blurry or lost vision
• No pain (usually)

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Fundus exam, OCT, B-scan ultrasonography
• Treatment:
  • Laser photocoagulation (small tears)
  • Vitrectomy or scleral buckle surgery
  • Pneumatic retinopexy (air bubble treatment)

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Supportive – Triphala, Amalaki for eye nourishment
• Siddha/Unani/TCM: Not suitable for acute repair; supportive care post-surgery
• Homeopathy: Phosphorus, Gelsemium (adjunct only)
• Nutraceuticals: Vitamin A, C, E, Zinc, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Omega-3

Caution

• Sudden vision changes require immediate eye care
• Delay in treatment may cause irreversible blindness

Prevention

• Regular eye check-up (especially for myopia/diabetics)
• Wear protective glasses during sports/work
• Control diabetes and hypertension