Overview

Seasonal outbreaks are common. Influenza A and B cause most human illness. Can lead to complications like pneumonia in vulnerable groups.

Causes

• Influenza virus (airborne droplets, contact)
• Seasonal spread, especially winter

Symptoms

• Sudden fever, chills
• Body aches, sore throat
• Cough, headache
• Fatigue and weakness
• Runny nose

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: Rapid flu tests, clinical evaluation
• Treatment:
  • Antiviral drugs (Oseltamivir, Zanamivir)
  • Fever and pain reducers (paracetamol)
  • Rest and hydration

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Sudarshan churna, Tulsi, Ginger, Black pepper
• Siddha: Herbal teas (Kabasura kudineer)
• Unani: Sharbat Zofah, flu syrups
• TCM: Elderberry, Honeysuckle, Forsythia
• Homeopathy: Influenzinum, Gelsemium
• Nutraceuticals: Vitamin C, Zinc, Elderberry extract

Caution

• Avoid antibiotics unless bacterial co-infection
• Isolate during peak symptoms to prevent spread

Prevention

• Annual flu vaccine
• Hand hygiene, mask in flu season
• Avoid crowded places when ill