Overview

Often triggered by infections, allergens, weather changes, or physical activity. Early diagnosis and inhaler therapy can prevent attacks and hospital visits.

Causes

• Genetic and environmental factors
• Allergens (dust, pollen, mold)
• Viral infections (RSV, flu)
• Passive smoke exposure

Symptoms

• Recurrent dry cough (esp. at night)
• Wheezing or noisy breathing
• Chest tightness
• Shortness of breath during play or sleep

Treatment: Modern Medicine

• Diagnosis: History, peak flow, spirometry (if age-appropriate)
• Treatment:
  • Inhaled corticosteroids (e.g., Budesonide)
  • Bronchodilators (e.g., Salbutamol)
  • Spacer devices for better delivery
  • Allergen avoidance and flu vaccination

Treatment: Traditional Medicine

• Ayurveda: Vasaka, Haridra, Sitopaladi churna, steam inhalation
• Siddha: Adathodai manapagu, Thuthuvalai syrup
• Unani: Khamira Gaozaban, Laooq Sapistan
• TCM: Ma Huang (Ephedra), acupuncture
• Homeopathy: Arsenicum album, Ipecacuanha, Antim tart
• Nutraceuticals: Omega-3, Vitamin D3, Magnesium, Quercetin

Caution

• Avoid steroid phobia—inhaled steroids are safe for children
• Monitor growth and adherence to medication

Prevention

• Allergen-proof the home
• Avoid exposure to smoke or perfumes
• Use asthma action plan and regular follow-up